Natural disasters in Japan - Finish

21 important questions on Natural disasters in Japan - Finish

What is the Beaufort scale?

A scale for measuring wind force

What is a continental plate?

A plate that consists of a large land surface

What is a convection current?

A flow of molten rock inside the earth
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What is a cyclone?

This is a name for a hurricane in South Asia and Australia

What is a dimension?

This is the perspective you choose when you explore a specific subject: physical, economic, socio-cultural demographic, political

What is a divergence?

This is what happens when plates drift away form each other

What is the Earth's crust?

The thin layer of rock that covers the Earth. It is about 8 kilometeres thick under oceans and 35 kilometers thick under continents

What is the eye of the hurricane?

It is the cloudless and wind-free area at the centre of a hurricane.

What is hazard management?

It's managing the risks of a natural disaster

What is a hurricane?

It is a tropical storm with a wind force of at least 12. Also called a typhoon and a cyclone

What is a landslide?

It is a sudden movement of large amounts of earth down the slope of a hill or a mountain.

What is the mid-oceanic ridge?

This is a long mountain range on the ocean floor caused by magma that moved up when oceanic plates drifted away from each other

What is a natural disaster?

This is a disaster caused by changes in nature, with many deaths and heavy damage

What is an oceanic plate?

This is a plate consisting of a large sea surface

What is a relief?

This is the differences in altitude in a landscape.

What is the Saffir-Simpson scale?

This is the scale for measuring the force of a hurricane.

What is a scale level?

This is the level of detail you choose when you look at a map: local, region, nations, continental or global.

What is a seismologist?

This is a scientist who studies earthquakes.

What is a trench

This is a long, deep and narrow depression in the ocean floor caused by the subduction of an oceanic plate.

What are the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?

These are the two lines of latitude: 23 1/2 degree N and 23 1/5 degree S: the northern and southern borders of the tropical zones

What is a tsunami?

This a a huge tidal wave that floods the coast, caused by a seaquake.

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