Psychology Before Psychology
10 important questions on Psychology Before Psychology
What did Avicenna write about Psychological Illness?
His theory about inner senses addressed the relationships between:
- Perception
- Memory
- Imagination
He even speculated about what parts of the brain control different psychological functions.
As who was Avicenna (980-1031) known in Arabic?
When did ibn Sina live?
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When did more modern approaches to psychology begin?
Philosophers started to revisit the questions asked by the ancient Greeks and then built upon those ideas to create a new way of seeing the Mind.
What was Descarte's contribution to the history of psychology?
How did Descartes understand the workings of the brain and the nervous system?
He also identified the pineal gland, which lies at the base of the brain, as the site where the non-physical mind and the physical body interact.
How did Spinoza contribute to the history of psychology?
He also believed our three primary emotions to be:
- Pleasure
- Pain
- Desire
This anticipated Freud's pleaure principle.
Finally, Spinoza taught that our cognitive appraisal of any situation will determine our emotional response. In other words how we think about an event will shape how we feel about it. Therefore we can change our emotions by changing our thoughts. This is the basic principle behind cognitive therapy.
Who was Benedict de Spinoza?
What were Thomas Hobbes's views about the relationships between ideas?
He noted that ideas get linked together in memory when the sense impressions first occur close in time. This concept of associative memory became the basis of behaviorism.
How did John Locke build on earlier ideas?
- Sensation, our initial sense impressions.
- Reflection, the mind's actions on the initial sense impressions
Thus he distinguished between perception and cognition.
Further he considered our complex ideas to derive from combinations of simple ideas. The notion that cognition develops from the simple to the complex anticipates Piaget and other twentieth-century cognitive psychologists.
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