History and Pioneers
6 important questions on History and Pioneers
What was the scientific climate at the birth of psychology?
Thus when psychology burst on the scene in the late 1800s, its proponents were eager to prove this new field as worthy a science as any other discipline.
Why is Wilhelm Wundt considered the father of Psychology?
Ernst Weber, Hermann Helmholtz and Gustav Fechner had all made important contributions to our understanding of sensation and perception prior to this, but none of them considered himself a psychologist per se.
Why is William James considered the father of American Psychology?
His publication Principles of Psychology had a long and powerful influence of the development of the field.
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How did James's functionalism differ from Wundt's structuralism?
Who was Francis Galton (1822-1911)?
In mid-life, after a wide range of endeavours, which included explorations in Africa and new discoveries in meteorology, he became preoccupied with the question of the heritability of intelligence. That his own family tree was filled with gifted intellectuals is probably relevant to his choice of study.
What were the contributions of Francis Galton?
These included the:
- Statistical technique of correlation.
- Comparison of identical and fraternal twins.
- Use of self-report questionnaires and word association tests.
- Phrase "nature and nurture".
- Concept of "regression towards the mean".
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