The Influence of the Economy on Businesses

9 important questions on The Influence of the Economy on Businesses

What are the benefits and limitations of socialism?

Benefits: social equality, free childcare, education, etc.
limitations: few incentives for businesspeople tot are risks, brain drain (some of a country's best and brightest workers move to capitalistic countries), fewer inventions/innovations, high taxes.

What's the difference between free-market economies and command economies?

In free-market economies the market determines and in command economies the government determines what goods/services are produced, who gets them and how the economy grows.

What are mixed economies?

The division of resources is partly done by the government and partly by the market. The government is uses as a supplement to promote economic growth as well as social equality.
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What led to the emergence of socialism?

Socialists believe that wealth should be more evenly distributed than in free-market capitalism. Government should be empowered to carry out the distribution of wealth

What are the three indicators of economic conditions?

1. Gross domestic product (GDP); total value of final goods/services produced in a country in a year.
2. Unemployment rate: over 16, unemployed, tried to find job within the last 4 weeks.
3. Prince indexes; helps to measure the health of the economy.

What are the 4 types of unemployment?

1. Frictional (in between jobs, short period)
2. Seasonal (demand varies over year)
3. Structural (longer period, no job prospects)
4. Cyclical (recession)

What does productivity in the service sector mean?

Technologies only improve the quality of the service not the quantity.

What are business cycles + name 4 terms

Periodic rises and falls that occur in economies over time
1. economic boom
2. recession; 2 or more consecutive quarters of decline in the GDP
3. depression; severe recession, accompanied by deflation
4. recovery

What is monetary policy?

The management of the money supply and interest rates by the Federal Reserve.

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