Trustees' Powers and Duties and Personal Liability for Breach - Breach of Trust and Breach of Duty

3 important questions on Trustees' Powers and Duties and Personal Liability for Breach - Breach of Trust and Breach of Duty

To understand the nature of liability for breach of trust and breach of fiduciary duty, there is a useful formula to be followed

  1. Does the defendant owe an equitable duty to the claimant?
  2. Has the duty been breached?
  3. Has the breach infringed any rights of the claimant?
  4. Are there any defences, excuses, or bars to defeat the claim or to reduce the extent of liability?
  5. If the defendant is liable, what remedies might be available to vindicate the claimant's rights?

Bristol & West Building Society v Mothew [1998]

Fiduciaries, including trustees, owe two distinct types of duty: fiduciary and non-fiduciary

Examples of Unauthorised Action

  • Misappropriating trust property
  • Making unauthorised investment
  • Breach of fiduciary duty (no-conflict rule)

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