Media and Processes - Visual Communication Design - The Early History of Graphic Arts

5 important questions on Media and Processes - Visual Communication Design - The Early History of Graphic Arts

What is considered to be the beginning of graphic arts?

When people from the prehistory used to spit pigment through a reed to stencil their handprints on the walls of their caves.

Who were the first peoples to employ pictures in a language system?

The Mesopotamians, followed by the Egyptians with their hieroglyphics on papyrus.

What is the origin of letters?

When the pictures used by the Egyptians and Mesopotamians turned from actual symbols into more abstract symbols. Originally, the letter A was derived from the shape of a house; these meanings are gone.
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What were illuminated manuscripts?

Manuscripts from medieval times that consisted of a combination of calligraphy and illustration. These were made in monasteries on animals skins, called parchment, and then bound as books. Since the printing press had not been invented yet, this was a very time consuming process.

What invention made actual graphic design possible?

The printing press, because now these designs could become widespread.

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