Political parties - Katz&Mair and cartel parties - evolution of party models

3 important questions on Political parties - Katz&Mair and cartel parties - evolution of party models

What are some characteristics of an elite party?

- in periods with very limited suffrage
- advising function for parliamentarians
- locally appointed
- expansion of the role of the government, made them transform into a mass party

What are some characteristics of a mass-party?

- due to an expansion of the electorate
- party in central office is the agent of the party on the ground
- organized among a complex of cleavage organization (pillarization)
- helped to integrate citizens into political participation

What are some characterizations of a catch-all party?

- the party on the ground only has an advisory role
- the breakdown of differentiation between collective identities
- similar parties with similar programs tended to crowd the center
- parties moved closer to the state

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