Theories of cleavage and polarization - Dalton and political representation and polarization

3 important questions on Theories of cleavage and polarization - Dalton and political representation and polarization

How does Dalton measure polarization?

Asked individuals to place parties on left-right scale and then transformed to a 0-10 polarization scale.

What are some results from Dalton's research?

- increase in polarization remain polarized
- but also stability -> countries are polarized remain polarized
- PR-systems are more polarized

What is some critique about Dalton's measure of polarization?

- he is measuring too much, there is so much data in his model that it is not clear what he wants

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