Special Population Patients - Medical considerations
5 important questions on Special Population Patients - Medical considerations
33 million people in the world suffer from HIV/AIDS:
- What is the most common oral complication of HIV/AIDS, in which diseases does it manifest?
- Give at least 5 diet suggestions for these patients
Manifestation into:
- Necrotizing periodontitis
- Candida
- Apthous ulcers
- Kapsi's sarcoma
Diet suggestions
- stay --> well hydrated
- eat --> bland diet
- increase --> total caloric intake
- Use liquid supplements
- Fortify --> with lean protein
- Suck on ice --> to numb tissues
- Avoid alcohol
What are the side effects of medication cocktails and what do they contain?
--> for taste
--> for palatibility
--> when their desire for food is minimal:
Prevalence
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- Xerostomia
- What is the problem when people eat comfort foods ?
- Give 3 examples of comfort foods
--> when there is no appetite
--> for other food
--> These are cariogenic
- Milk shakes
- Ice cream
- Pudding
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Severe chronic conditions caused by mental or physical impairments can impede life activities:
- Name at least 3 that are relevant in the dental care
- Is there a difference between oral concerns for these patients or regular patients? Explain?
- self-help
- independent living
- language
- mobility
- learning
Oral concerns are no different than for those without a development disability
--> but many have poor eye-hand motor control
--> trouble accessing dental care
--> special transportation/financial
Give some diet suggestions for patients with development disorders
- If GI complaints --> suggesting foods easy to digest
- Focussing on -- colors of foods
- Many prefer --> ready-made foods
- Keep sessions --> simple
- Aims for --> small changes
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