Materials, Techniques and Processes - Architecture - Wood, masonry and tile construction

4 important questions on Materials, Techniques and Processes - Architecture - Wood, masonry and tile construction

How did Brunelleschi manage to construct the largest dome ever?

He figured out that the weight of materials is transmitted both downwards and outwards by hoop stress, which he decided to counter with a hoop tie instead of with flying buttresses or massive walls. This hoop tie is a stone and wooden "chain" that encircle the outside of the dome like a belt.

What is the form of a building mainly dependant upon?

The architect's understanding of the qualities of materials, their limitations and their possibilities.

How did Philip Webb use the Arts & Crafts movement to make the Red House feel/look so homely?

The house is very irregular and its materials (in warm colours) are still visible. The style is almost Gothic, with hand-carved constructions and warm leaded-light windows. Wood and brick shine through everywhere.
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What are Ruskin's seven "lamps"?

These state that a building is good if it's honest to its materials and if it's a celebration of nature, God and mankind's hard work. He preferred medieval influences.

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