Materials, Techniques and Processes - Painting: Timeless and Honoured

7 important questions on Materials, Techniques and Processes - Painting: Timeless and Honoured

What are the components used in all kinds of paint?

Paint comprises a pigment mixed with a binder (to keep the pigment together) and a thinner (to render the substance liquid).

What are the colour limitations that can be found within paint?

Certain pigments used to be hard to come by, so in the past, paintings tended to use muted colours.

Which paint medium is most suitable for tonal modelling of form?

Oil paint, in particular the glazing technique, which allows for a build-up from shadows to highlights.
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What is oil paint made of?

In the case of oil paint, the pigments are literally mixed with oil as the binder, making it thick and smooth.

What does oil painting allow for best?

Because of its versatile structure, it is great for creating realistic structures in a painting as well as realistic light effects, which are allowed for by glazing (applying the paint in thin layers). As opposed to tempera, oil paint has a natural glow.

Which features are appropriated to acrylic?

1. It is supposed to be durable and not discolour.
2. It dries very fast and is not suitable for chiaroscuro (therefore, it is flat).
3. It is water-based and can be applied directly or mixed with water.

What makes acrylic so special compared to all other kinds of paint?

It dries to a very flexible paint film which does not crack, as the paint consists of interlocking molucules.

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