And : Substance Use Disorders
25 important questions on And : Substance Use Disorders
Why is addiction an brain disease?
What is the heritablity for alcohol-related behavior?
Correlation problem drinking parents & alcohol use biological children
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Correlation alcohol use non-biological siblings at different age and sex
ACE initiation alcohol use
ACE frequency alcohol use
ACE problem alcohol use
What is more heritabile: frequency drinking or desire to quit?
Desire to quit (38%)
Prevalence smoking in the Netherlands
How the nicotine dependence is tested?
Describe combined model for smoking
Effect of parental monitoring on adolescent smoking
ACE cannabis use in the Netherlands
C: 0.31
E: 0.24
SNPs in the ADH and ALDH2 influences:
Characteristics asian flush
- Red skin
- Unpleasant effect
- Increased heart rate
- Red eyes
- Headache
- Increased risk to cancer
Function CYP2A6 on smoking
Function SNPs on chromosome 8&18
Difference between genes of smokers are related to:
- Immune system
- Blood clothing
- Cancer pathways
Understand the paths leading to individual difference in drugs use helps:
- Making a risk profile
- Guide pharmacotherapy
- Develop new treatments
Where is alcohol initiation associated with?
Which factors have a protective effect on alcohol use?
- Family functioning
- SES
- Secondary school level
- Wellbeing
Which factors promote alcohol initiation?
- Prenatal alcohol
- Tobacco exposure
- Childhood and adolescent externalizing
- Parental divorce
- Regular exercise
- Urbanization
- Socializing with friends
How much deaths are caused by alcohol consumption?
For how much percentage is alcohol abuse responsible for the global burden?
Males --> 7.1%
Females --> 2.2%
What is the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among people ages from 15 to 49?
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