Ecosystem services - Based on O ́Neill, D.W. et al. (2018). A good life for all within planetary boundaries
3 important questions on Ecosystem services - Based on O ́Neill, D.W. et al. (2018). A good life for all within planetary boundaries
What level of biophysical resource use is associated with meeting people’s basic needs, and can this level of resource use be extended to all people without exceeding critical planetary boundaries?
The level of resource use associated with basic needs is substantial but can be reduced without compromising social outcomes. To extend this level to all without surpassing planetary boundaries requires a significant decrease in resource use associated with higher income levels.
What can be done to help move nations closer to a safe and just space?
Strategies focusing on sufficiency in resource consumption, physical and social improvements in provisioning systems, transitioning to renewable energy, reducing waste, enhancing social support, and addressing income inequality can help move nations towards a safe and just space.
Explain the analytic framework showing the link between planetary processes and human well-being, emphasising its elements and indicators designed to measure a ‘safe and just’ development space.
The framework emphasises the balance between biophysical resource use (represented by indicators like CO2 emissions) and social provisioning (indicated by elements like education). Analysing the coupling between these indicators illuminates the pathway to sustainable development within planetary boundaries while fulfilling societal needs and aspirations.
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