Women and Development - Women in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
3 important questions on Women and Development - Women in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
What could be a possible explanation for the fact that women had more limited roles in the north than in the south in the mid-19th century?
Female foot binding was more pervasive in northern China, which made it hard for women to work in the fields or to spin cotton as they could not stray far from the spinning wheel. In southern China foot binding occurred less often, making it possible for women to work outside the home.
How were the roles of women different in the different classes?
Urban women from elite families had access to eduction and wealth, but they could not move beyond their doorways and interact with strange men. In rural areas there were women who were active in rebel movements and who took part in public life. The Taiping Rebellion for example stressed equality and incorporated women as generals and soldiers.
Legal limitations on women prior to 1949 indicate that the state supported the system of male authority. Which external pressures for change (through the 19th and 20th centuries) led to a shift in power balance?
- increasing foreign trade
- political intervention
- urbanization
- cultural contact
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