Lecture Laurens ten Kate
12 important questions on Lecture Laurens ten Kate
What is the need for an historical account of ethics?
Current philosophers still refer and engage in Aristotle's ethics in their theories.
Ethical life divides from the axial turn into a human self-emancipation. How?
Life has to be invented again - how to live?
What is the historical background of Aristotle's Ethica Nicomachae?
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What is a form of idealism?
Is a question of politics - human living together.
Why gives Aristotle gives the theme of friendship such an important place in his ethical theory?
Where do Plato and Aristotle agree - converge with each other?
Particularism of virtue ethics:
There is no universalisable principle
There are many expressions of the good - since there are many virtues.
No building of solid moral foundations (poièsis) - but being in the moment - at that moment decide which praxis you want to work out.
Virtues emerges from the situation / relation at the moment - it appears in actu / praxis. Virtues are not to be possessed.
What is the main characteristic question regarding virtue ethics in comparance with deontology?
2. Are actions right because virtuous people perform them?
Virtues is something to be invented in praxis.
The virtue of a thing is relative to its proper work; the way in which we survive, belong and act in praxis as in a non-instrumentality way.
There are two categories of virtues:
2. Virtues of reason - idealizing -
Both are expressions of praxis and are closely related -
Virtues come, derive from the relation, from the situation;
Virtues is a possibility of my behavior - I have to explore every time a new possibility of my virtue.
They always have a practical and intellectual side; the world of praxis - >
being is becoming = dynamis / potentialities.
Virtue ethics is a way of life = praxis
Aretè: the overarching name for virtue: performing the good.
Every virtue is sought for in the mean - the in-between space; between two extremes - seen as vices.
NB: Feeling and reason - dichotomy? A virtue or bad behavior...
No: the mean between two vices.
What is GENEALOGY in Virtue ethics?
Going back by rephrasing Aristotle's key concepts in order to bring to life his work in our time.
What should Aristotle would have done in the case of....
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