Virtue Ethics" A Concise Introduction into Ethics - Conflict and Contradiction
3 important questions on Virtue Ethics" A Concise Introduction into Ethics - Conflict and Contradiction
What is a contradiction in ethical theory?
Contradictions are fatal flaw in any theory. A contradiction occurs when one and the same claim is said to be both true and false.
What are the possibilities to view upon contradictions in ethical considering about how to act?
1. An act in a give situation is morally required just because all virtuous people, acting in character, would perform it.
2. An act in a given situation is morally permitted just because some but not all virtuous people, acting in character, would perform it.
3. An act in a given situation is morally forbidden just because no virtuous person would perform it.
2. An act in a given situation is morally permitted just because some but not all virtuous people, acting in character, would perform it.
3. An act in a given situation is morally forbidden just because no virtuous person would perform it.
How to solve the problem of conflict and contradiction?
If different virtuous people would act differently in the same situation, then we are no longer forced to say that an act is both right and wrong. Rather, we say that it is simply permitted, neither required nor forbidden. In that care, the theory will not tell us which role model to follow - it will be, morally speaking, up to us.
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