Roles and role positions
4 important questions on Roles and role positions
- What role does a norm play in a role position?
- What is a position? Give examples.
- What is a position set?
a. the situation
b. the position you hold in it (ex: dental hygienist)
Position = the place you hold in relation to others
- ex: someone is a daughter, wife, teacher
- some are acquired (student)
- some are assigned (child of your parents)
The set of positions = called a position set
- What does structure mean and which role does it play in positions?
- In which ways can structure be designed?
--> Structure
Structure: can be designed in different ways
a. from highly hierarchical (ex: army)
b. to highly democratic (ex: group of friends)
What is the difference between:
- Status
- Status symbols
- Appearances
Give examples for each.
= valuation --> assigned to a postion
(ex: authority, respect, compensation)
--> often there is a status hierarchy
(ex: dentist > dental hygienist > dental assistent)
Status symbols:
= symbols:
- can accentuate status
ex: expenses due tot greater income -> large houses, cars
Appearances
- related to fulfilling the role are = role attributes
- ex: uniform, instruments
- Higher grades + faster learning
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Expectations linked to roles, can cause role conflicts:
- What kind of role conflicts are there and what do they mean? Give examples.
= conflicting expectations
--> play out within the same role
Example
- student: parents want you continue studying
--> government don't bc you run out of study credit
2. External role conflicts
= different positions
--> held by one and the same person
--> create expectations
Example
- student: wants to study
- but also be a good friend that makes time for his loved ones)
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
