Integrated water resource managment (IWRM)

5 important questions on Integrated water resource managment (IWRM)

What does integrated water resource management (IWRM) do, and what are its assumptions?

Work
  • Focus on the process of developments in water management
  • Promotes coordinated development of management of water


Assumptions:
  • Different uses of water are interdependent
  • All the different uses of water are considered together

What are the three pillars of the IWRM and how does this relate to their goal / aim?

Three pillars:
  1. Economic efficiency
  2. Social equity
  3. Ecological sustainability

Goal/Aim:
With the three pillars in mind during their work, they try to maximize the resultant economic welfare in an equitable manner, without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems.

What are the four competing uses of fresh water?

  1. Water for people
  2. Water for food
  3. Water for nature
  4. Water for other uses (e.g. Industrial)
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Of which 7 consecutive steps does the IWRM planing cycle consist?

  1. Establsih status & overall goals
  2. Build commitment to reform process
  3. Analyze gaps
  4. Prepare strategy and action plan
  5. Build commitment to actions
  6. Implement frameworks
  7. Monitor and evaluate proces

What are the 2 main reasons for an awareness campaign for stakeholders, and which 3 models should be integrated for a good campaign?

Why:
  1. Helps  active and informed involvement, and levels the information playing field.
  2. Important drive for communities towards local institutions for management of water resources.


Three models:
  1. Marketing
  2. Social/Local
  3. Educational

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