Politics and participation - Social and political engagement - Web use and social capital

8 important questions on Politics and participation - Social and political engagement - Web use and social capital

What is the impact of internet use on social capital?

First it was shown to have a negative relationship and after there was no more negative relation (kraut et all).

What were the four categories of internet use according to shah et all (2001)

1. Social recreation
2. Product consumption
3. Financial management
4. Information exchange

What were the two findings of Zhao (2006).

1. Internet users do not have fewer social ties.
2. Social internet users have more social ties than non-users and that heavy chat users have more social ties than light chat users.

However, the positive correlation between social internet use and social capital could be an sartefact of the data, since the measure of social capital includes online social ties
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What does Putnam mean by bridging and bonding ties. What is the distinction between these two

Briding: refers to the new information and resources that a person can gain from having (often weaker) connections to diverse social groups.
Bonding: the emotional and substantive support that can be accessed in the person's core network (predominately consisting of strong ties).

The diction between bridging and bonding social capital is thus clearly related to the strength of weak ties concept and structural holes

Does the internet encourage the creation of bridging social capital at the expense of bonding social capital?

No

What is Social Capital of an individual’s social network
And how do you measure it

“The number of people who can be expected to provide support and the resources those people have at their disposal.”
- Ways to measure an individual’s social network would be name generator, position generator and resource generator.

What is Social capital on a group / community level and how do you measure it

“Features of social organization such as networks, norms, and social trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.”
- To measure social capital on a group level is very difficult. The major problem with this is that the impact of social capital is the identification of causality: is a good outcome for an individual caused by the person’s social capital or merely a correlation with other unobserved attributes (selection effects?).

Hampton et al., (2011) and McPherson et al., (2006)  what did they find

both state that there is a decline in the core networks within the US, but there is no found evidence that internet users have smaller core networks compared with non-users.

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