Summary: Week 1 - 1 Positional Astronomy Introduction

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  • 1 Week 1 - 1 Positional Astronomy Introduction

    This is a preview. There are 3 more flashcards available for chapter 1
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  • What objects are visible in the night sky with the human eye or with a telescope?

    Galaxies, star clusters, stars, nebulae
  • How many regions are in the Northern Hemisphere?

    88 regions. Each region is associated with a constellation.
  • 2 Week 1 - 2 The Celestial Sphere

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  • What is the celestial sphere?

    An imaginary sphere of infinitely large radius enclosing the universe so that all celestial bodies appear to be projected onto its surface
  • How do you determine your coordinates on Earth?

    Latitude and longitude
  • What is right ascension (or RA)?

    Celestial longitude measured in hours to the East. In other words, it is the celestial equivlent of longitude. (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension) 
  • 3 Week 1 - 3 The Local View

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  • What info is required to describe a star's position?

    Location of the local meridian, star's altitude, & star's azimuth
  • 4 Week 1 - 4 Sidereal Time

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  • What is a circumpolar star?

    A star that never sets from the perspective of a given pole
  • What is sidereal time?

    The celestial meridian coinciding with the local meridian
  • 5 Week 1 - 5 Where is the Sun?

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  • When does sidereal time (ST) equal local time (LT)?

    September 21
  • True of False? The Sun is fixed on the celestial sphere

    FALSE
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