Du Nann Winter - Big ideas for big problems - 2000

10 important questions on Du Nann Winter - Big ideas for big problems - 2000

Which approaches are been distinghuised by Du Nann Winter?

1) Neoanalytic (deepth) approach
2) Behavioral approach
3) Social psychological approach
4) Cognitive approach

What are specific features of the Neoanalytic approach?

- People have a genetic evolutionary based need for deep intimite contact with their natural environment, which is unconscious.
- They use defense and suppression mechanisms to protect such as denial, rationalisation, displacement, to control fear.
- Increased awareness increase anxiety.

Which two theories are belonging to this approach?

- Object relations theory
- Biophilia Hypothesis: people have a genetic evolutionary based need for intimite deep contact with nature, particular its living brota. We have  lost contact with nature.

Solutions:
Allow to feel by ecotherapy by:
- wilderness trips
- awareness training
- shamantic rituals
- ecological interventions in therapy
- environmental activism
- involving clients in environmental restarting work
- horticultural therapy

Ecological awareness
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Which ideas belong to the behavioral approach?

Pro-environmental change depends on behavioral techniques. Two types:
1 - stimulus control (preceding behavior) and
2 - contingency management (following behavior).

Examples of stimulus control?

Cues, models, instructions, requests like encourage water conservation, reducing littering, videotape instructions, reducing energy.

Examples of continguency management?

Monetary rebates, give aways like mc donald cookies.

What are important elements concerning behavioral techniques?

Feedback, short term, visibility.
Concrete solutions: sizeable taxes, real cost of overdamaging, bottle bills.

Which ideas are belonging to the social psychological approach?

How define people a situation and which influencers are there?

Emphasis on norms, social diffusion, attitudes behavior relations, social dillemma's, organization of society.

Phenomena:
Normative behavior (but attitudes do not influence behavior)
Cognitive dissonance theory (consistency)
Foot in the door principle (first send a postcard)

Which attitudes are pro (3) and contra (2) environmental?

Pro:
Education
Liberal political
urban residence

Contra:
Low age
Employment in industry

Which ideas are belonging to the cognitive approach?

Proenvironment behavior requires changing peoples perceptions and thoughts.

Emphasis on information, salience, vividness, framing, heuristics, risk perception.

Important pro environmental behavior information:
- Vivid & direct seeing the damage
- riskmanagement (how many death people bv)
- quantifying the risks
- degree of control

People underestimate destructive behavior.

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