Urban city issues (Theme )

16 important questions on Urban city issues (Theme )

Which pro's (3) and contra's (3) involve urban life?

Pro's:
- lively,  diverse, exiting
- cultural, education, job, medical resources

Contra's:
- polution
- more crimes
- information overloads

Which three important key concepts are typically for urban life?

- Personal space
- Territoriality
- Crowding

What is the new definition of personal space?

Geographic component of interpersonal relations
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

What are the differences between the old and new definition of personal space (4)?

It was used to emphasize the area around some one. But personal space is not:
stable (depends on relaltionship 4x)
It is not personal
It is not just a distance but invisible
It is continuous.

Importance personal space (3)?

- It regulated personal relationships
- It shows when violated (strong implicit norms)
- There are four zones: intimate (0-45) like husband or childrenen, personal (45-120) like friends, social (120-350) like business, and public (350-700) like lectures.

How do you learn about personal space (2)?

1 - Young childhood:
early learned (bv boys>girls, strangers>acquaintances, formal-informal settings, older>younger).
2 - social learning through reinforcement (=cultural determined)

Which theory can be used to declare personal space?

Affiliative - conflict theory = about the balance between
- attraction/information search and
- retaining individuality and freedom.

Balance independence and social relations. Equilibrum is the optimum and multimodal (accounting for stable relationships), like eye contact, distance, conversation topic.

How to apply personal space theory?

Using in situations manipulating social interactions like seating arrangements, offices, restaurants, counseling ect.

Depends on the goal of social interaction.
- sociopetal (orientation towards others) or
- sociafugal (orientation away from others).

What is the definition of key concept Territtoriality?

Pattern of behavior and attitudes ...
...on perceived or actual control of a definable physical space,
...involving occupation, defense, personalization and marking

Perceived ownership, control of a certain spot.

Parkingplaces, koningsdag, public garden..., badtowel near swimmingpool

Which territoriality classifications are there?

Primary: home (home or within home)
Secundary (office, lobby, stairway..) bv flexoffices
Public (parkingplace, park, beach)

Application of territoriality knowledge?

- increasing personalization by increased feelings of ownership (bv by adoptionprograms)
- In neighborhoods by increasing ownership and caring for public places bv hondenpoep playground, reduced noise, polution
- In hospitals by increased personalization bv personal items on display > increase well being and faster recovery.

What is the difference between crowding and density?

Crowding is subjective and density is about square meters. Geometric dimension

Effects of crowding in studies?

Effects on suicides and divorce rate
Later
- confounds (income, education, unemploymentrate)
- animal research -> human have other coping mechanisms
- sociological view: other models to explain city life like urban villages

What involves Knowles proxemics model?

This is about positions,  which makes people feel density different.

General research model crowding?

Antecedent -> emotional/affective/physical reaction ->  behavioral reaction

Bv train, changing avoiding social environments, filtering

Application of crowding research?

Amusements parks (like the Efteling App, informing people about situation > feelings of control)
Residences
Prisons (one/two person cells, size relatively unimportant)
Campings (zoning, grouping)

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo