Six factors that play a role in caries development
5 important questions on Six factors that play a role in caries development
Why are starchy foods very cariogenic? And what is the danger behind combining a sliced bread with jelly?
Give examples if needed.
--> They have very retentive factors (bread, rice, snacks)
when there is already plaque -->more retentive + build up
When combined with a simple sugar --> the combination is worse than either by itself (jelly bread)
Give 3 examples in which the sequence of eating food can be beneficial for the teeth.
- Eating crunchy foods with a meal --> lets you make more saliva to --> clear the oral cavity quickly
- Drink sugary beverages with your meal, rather than separately --> drinking between provides separate acid attack
- What does the plaque biofilm consist of?
- Explain how the bacteria produces acid
- Which requirements must the bacteria in the biofilm have to play a role in the development of dental caries?
- bacteria
- polysachharides (carbs)
- proteins
- lipids
As the biofilm matures --> the bacteria creates by-product acids from --> sucrose + glucose --> the composition of the biofilm changes and is more harmful to the tooth
Those that play a role in dental caries must be:
- acidogenic = ability to produce acid
- aciduric = ability to tolerate and thrive in a acid environment
Lactic acid = most abundant
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What kind of role does tooth structure and tooth alignments play dental caries development?
- shallow grooves are less susceptible to dental caries
Tooth alignments
- straight teeth are less susceptible to dental caries
Name 4 ways in which fluoride can protect our teeth from dental caries.
- adds to reservoir of mineral available in oral cavity (absorbed by mucosal tissues)
2. Professional application of fluoride --> will arrest developing caries
3. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste --> Salivary fluoride levels are elevated up to 3 hours after brushing with fluoride toothpaste
4. Fluoride accumulates in plaque fluid and is held against enamel
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