Gait assessment of neurological disorders
19 important questions on Gait assessment of neurological disorders
How is cerebral palsy different from stroke or traumatic brain injury?
What is the gross motor function classification system for children?
What is the major problem in cerebral palsy?
Dyskinetic
Ataxia
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What is spasticity in cerebral palsy?
What are the three factors considering bonemisalignment?
2. Remodelling, pressure stimulates bown growth
3. Deformation of cartilage
What is the most commmon form of bone misalignment in cp?
Contracture of the joint capsule
What are common signs of cp in early childhood?
Spasticity and weakness
What are means of spasticity management?
Selective dorsal rhizotomy, surgery to cut away nerves to reduce input
Baclofen to mimic inhibitory neurotransmitter
What is the most common surgery regarding contractures?
What is typical post-stroke gait?
What are a few typical post stroke kinematic features?
Forward flexion trunk
Increased/decreased lateral pelvic.
Poor hip position
Trendelenburg limp caused by weak hip abductors
What are poststroke aids?
Orthoses
Proper footwear choice
What is an important post stroke measure to improve gait speed as well as intervention target?
What are good intervention methods after a stroke?
Strength
Task-specific ambulation devices
What are common gait abnormalities in parkinsons disease?
2. The walking base slightly increases
3. Range of motion in joints decreased by reduction in extension
4. Reduced swinging of the arms
5. The majority of patients rotated the trunk in phase with the pelvis instead of opposite direction
6. Vertical trajectories of the head heel and toe were all reduced
What is muscular dystrophy?
What is a very common early clinical presentations of MD?
clumsiness
frequent falls
effort to come to stand
absent heelstrike
What are three gait characteristics defined as accurate predictors of DMD?
2. Dorsiflexion in swing
3. anterior pelvic tilt
What is the key factor influencing compensatory postural adaptations of increased anterior pelvic tilt?
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