Removal of nitrogen atoms & fate of carbon atoms

3 important questions on Removal of nitrogen atoms & fate of carbon atoms

What group is first to remove from protein ?

Amino group (NH2)

How does deamination happens in the body?

convert excess amino acids into
  • CO2 + H2O
  • Glucose
  • Acetyl CoA
  • ketone bodies


convert amino group to Ammonia (toxic)-> urea (non-toxic)

How citric acid cycle / kerbs cycle work?


  • Takes in acetyl CoA as starting material
  • have a series of redox reactions -> harvest the bond energy (NADH, FADH2 and ATP molecules)
  • reduced NADH, FADH2 pass electrons to the electron transport chain through oxidative phosphorylation
  • generate most of the ATP

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