Summary: Worldviews, Disciplines And Practices
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Worldviews, disciplines and practices
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Introduction
This is a preview. There are 19 more flashcards available for chapter 14/03/2016
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What is the difference between sustainability and sustainable development?
-Development is a process and it is always possible to become more sustainable
-Sustainability can be static and is seen as an endgoal -
Why attention for sustainable development?
Trends in society
- population growth + economic growth= side-effects
- globalisation and communication
- consumer and citizen demands (due to consumer empowerment holding government and companies accountable for unethical production etc.)
-Accent on values (fairtrade, animal welfare etc.) --> shift from technological to ethical paradigm. -
With the three pillars of sustainability what is important to take into account?
The tradeoffs and synergies between the three pillars -
What are the five unifying concepts of different disciplines?
-Stocks and flows
-Temporal and spatial scales
-Non-linearity
-(Bio) diversity
-Uncertainty and risks -
What is the difference between incremental change and system change?
Incremental change is linear in nature and often focusses on inovating already existing products or production methods by making the energy use more efficient for example.
System change is non-linear in nature and tries to overcome boundaries of existing products and production methods in a more fundamental way. -
When are laws and regulations not needed?
When the impact is low, even if the chance something occurs is high. -
Which factors determine the perception of a risk?
The chance it occurs and the impact it will have if it occurs -
Which variables are of importance in determining future scenarios?
-causality
-uncertainty -
When is a scenario a speculation?
When there is a high uncertainty and a low causality -
What factor can influence the uncertainty and/or causality of a certain scenario?
The timeframe, location (is it very specific or not?)
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