Non-Charitable Purpose Trusts - Certainty of Objects

4 important questions on Non-Charitable Purpose Trusts - Certainty of Objects

Explain why (Re Astor's ST) offended the beneficiary principle (certainty of objects)?

In (Re Astor's ST), a trust for "improvement of good understanding ... Between nations" failed because it offended the beneficiary principle (certainty of objects).

Although there is no case determining which certainty of objects test applies, which test is to be satisfied which is laid down in McPhail v Doulton?

The given postulant test (as mentioned in section 3.4).

Can the number of people to benefit be very large? (R v District Auditor, ex p West Yorkshire Metropolitan CC)?

The number of people to benefit must not be so large that the trust would be administratively unworkable. Declared invalid because there were 2.5 million inhabitants which would be administratively unworkable.
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Are charitable trusts subjects to the certainty of objects rule?

Charitable trusts are not subject to the certainty of object rule.

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