The First Part of Rhetoric: Invention - Memory
11 important questions on The First Part of Rhetoric: Invention - Memory
Why is memory important in a speech?
It is about allowing the elements of the speech, and the ideas behind it, to inhabit your mind so that what's being delivered arises freshly and naturally from your thoughts.
Who was Robert Lowell?
American poet known for saying "memory is genius": the idea of a presiding spirit as in genius loci (spirit of a place). We often think in places.
Where is the seat of memory?
In the hippocampus; the same part of the brain that dealt with spatial awareness.
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I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
Who was Simonides of Ceos?
- 556-468BC
- the first to teach an art of memory
- poet for hire
- known for method of loci / memory palace (persons desiring to train this faculty must select localities and form mental images of the facts they wish to remember and store those images in the localities)
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
- studied under Albertus Magnus
- renowned for having a word-perfect recollection of everything he read
- outlined four precepts for memory:
- Invent a 'convenient similitude' of the things to be remembered
- put them in a considered order
- cleave with affection to them (emotional attachment)
- meditate frequently on them
Who is Gyles Brandreth?
- author of The Complete Public Speaker (1983)
- recommends the use of notes but by the time you rise to make your speech you will be so familiar with what you want to say that you won't need to read it. Need notes to keep you on the right track but they should only consist of bald headings.
- Memory will improve with practice at public speaking
- If you forget what you are going to say it may be a good thing (Herbert)
Advice for the inexperienced public speaker:
- write out your speech
- read it over and over
- break it down into sections (1-2 paragr)
- give each section a bullet-point heading
- write those headings on a card (or series of cards)
- deliver the speech, in a practice run, from the cards
- for the main event carry the cards: don't use them unless you have to
How can the internet be seen as a communal memory place?
all human data are stored in linked sites: marvelous efficiency and range: an imaginary geography of knowledge to which we all have access.
Who was Tony Judt?
- historian
- died in 2010 of motor neurone disease
- used to compose essays after his degenerative disease robbed him of the ability to move
- created memory chalet (using the chalet in Switzerland of skiing holidays as his background)
Political leaders succeed when:
they are an ultimate product of place / time / personality / luck and oratorical command
What are the qualities of a good wartime leader?
- you need to make yourself both of and above your audience
- you need to stress the identity of their interests with yours
- you need to create unity in a common purpose
- you need to cast yourself as the ideal exemplar of all that is best and most determined and most courageous in your people
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