Summary: Your Biology 1B
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5 Support and locomotion
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5.4.2 Types of synovial joints
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Voorbeelden van ball-and-socket joints?
In the hip and the shoulders. (In de heupen en de schouders) -
5.6.1 Posture afmaken
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What are the functions of the double S form and the intervertebral discs?
- They make the backbone flexible.
- They stop vertebrae from rubbing against each other while walking. -
5.6.2 Lifting
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What's important when you lift (heavy) things?
- Hold your backbone in the double S form as much as possible.
- Lift in the good way. -
5.7 Injuries
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What can cause a muscular rupture?
- Heavy training
- Sudden unexpected movement -
How heals a ruptured muscle?
- Normally by getting rest
- In some serious cases a special bandage is needed -
What is the most common bone fracture by racing cyclist and by football players?
Racing cyclist: Collar bone (sleutelbeen)
Football player: Tibia or the fibula (scheenbeen of het kuitbeen) -
5.7.1 Runner's knee
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What causes the swelling(water on the knee)?
Accumulation of fluid in or around the knee. -
5.7.2 Other injuries
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What happens by a bruise?
Blood leaks from injured blood vessels into the tissue. -
Treatment of a bruise, or contusion?
- Cold compresses can reduce the swelling and pain
- Rest will cure the injury
- Severe cases--> a pressure bandages is needed -
What happens by a sprain?
When a ligament is stretched too far or torn, the injured part will swell due to internal bleeding.
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