Samenvatting: Health Psychology | Edward P Sarafino
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1 An Overview of Psychology and Health
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1.1 What is health?
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Hoe wordt gezondheid in de taal van de straat gedefinieerd?
1. de afwezigheid van objectieve signalen dat het lichaam niet goed functioneert. vb hoge bloeddruk2. subjectieve symptomen van ziekte of gewond zijn v pijnEchter deze definitie voldoet niet -
Op welke manier denkt de bevolking over gezondheid?
Het denkt in termen. Men is gezond bij de afwezigheid van objectieve tekens dat het lichaam niet goed meer functioneert en subjectieve symptomen van ziekte of schade. -
1.1.1 An illness/wellness continuum
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Wat heeft Medisch socioloog Aaron Antonovsky gesuggereerd?
We beschouwen de twee begrippen gezondheid en ziek als twee uitersten van een samenhangend geheel. We zijn allemaal, zolang als we leven een soort van gezond. -
Wat is het contiuüm van Antonovsky?
Gezondheid en ziekte worden aan het einde en begin van dat continuüm gesitueerd. Antonovsky redeneerde als volgt: ieder mens sterft en dat weten we, zolang een mens ademhaalt heeft hij/zij een zekere mate van gezondheid. de aandacht moet volgens hem dan ook gelegd worden op hoe mensen gezond blijven.Het illness/welness ontinuum: dood aan de ene kant en optimale welzijn aan de andere kant. -
Wat is een illness/welness continuum?
Dit is een overzicht met aan de ene kant 'dood' en aan de andere kant 'optimal wellness'. Dit diagram is opgesplitst in verschillende vakken. Hoe verder naar rechts hoe gezonder je bent, hoe verder naar links hoe minder gezond. -
Hoe wordt nu gezondheid gedefinieerd?
een positieve staat van fysieke, mentale en sociaal welzijn dat naar gelang de tijd varieert langs een continuum. -
1.1.2 Ilness today and in the past
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Wat was de grootste doodsoorzaak in Noord-Amerika in de 17-19 eeuw?
Twee typen van ziektes: dieetziektes en infectieziektes. -
Wat waren de twee oorzaken van sterfte in het begin
slechte voeding: bijv darmziektesinfectieziekten : micororganismes -
Welke infectieziektes zorgden in de 18e eeuw tijdens de koloniale periode van Amerika voor veel doden?
Er waren veel periodes met epidemieën van vooral pokken, difterie, gele koorts, mazelen en griep. Vooral kinderen kwamen om. -
Wat was de oorzaak dat het sterftecijfer hard achteruit ging?
1. preventieve maatregelen als verbeterde persoonlijke hygiëne, betere voeding;2. publieke gezondheidsinnovatie: waterzuivering bijvoorbeeld.
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Onderwerpen gerelateerd aan Samenvatting: Health Psychology
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - What is health? - Ilness today and in the past
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Viewpoints from history: physiology, disease processes, and the mind - Early cultures
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Viewpoints from history: physiology, disease processes, and the mind - Ancient Greece and Rome
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Viewpoints from history: physiology, disease processes, and the mind - The Middle Ages
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Viewpoints from history: physiology, disease processes, and the mind - The Renaissance and after
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Seeing a need: psychology's role in health - Problems in the health care system
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Seeing a need: psychology's role in health - Lifestyle and Illness
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Seeing a need: psychology's role in health - Personality and Illness
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Seeing a need: psychology's role in health - How the role of psychology emerged
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Current perspectives on health and illness - The biopsychosocial perspective - The Concept of
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Current perspectives on health and illness - Life-span and gender perspective
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Relating health psychology to other science fields - Related fields
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An Overview of Psychology and Health - Relating health psychology to other science fields - Health and psychology across cultures
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The body's physical systems - How the nervous system works
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The central nervous system - The Spinal Cord
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The body's physical systems - The peripheral nervous system
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The endocrine and nervous systems working together - Glands
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The body's physical systems - Adrenal glands
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The body's physical systems - Other glands
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The body's physical systems - The digestive system - Food's journey trough digestive organs
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The body's physical systems - The respiratory system - The respiratory tract
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The body's physical systems - The respiratory system - Respiratory function and disorders
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The body's physical systems - The cardiovascular system
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The body's physical systems - The immune system - Antigens
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The body's physical systems - The immune system - The organs of the Immune System
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The body's physical systems - The immune system - Defending the body with an immune response
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The body's physical systems - The immune system - Less-than-optimal defenses
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Stress - Primary and secondary appraisal
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Stress - Biological aspects of stress
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Stress - General adaptation syndrome
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Stress - Psychosocial aspects of stress
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Stress - Sources of stress throughout life - Sources within the person
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Stress - Sources of stress throughout life - Sources in the family
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Stress - Sources in the community and society - Jobs and stress
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Stress - Sources in the community and society - Measuring stress
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Stress - Sources in the community and society - Life events
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Stress - Sources in the community and society - Daily hassles
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Who gets social support? - Gender and sociocultural differences in personal control - Social support stress and health
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Psychosocial modifiers of stress - Social support - Does social support always help?
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - Psychosocial modifiers of stress - A sense of personal control
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - Psychosocial modifiers of stress - A hardy personality
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Psychosocial modifiers of stress - Type A and Type B behavior patterns - Defining and measuring behavior patterns
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Psychosocial modifiers of stress - Type A and Type B behavior patterns - Gender, age, and sociocultural differences in type A behavior
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Psychosocial modifiers of stress - Type A and Type B behavior patterns - Type A behavior and health
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Psychosocial modifiers of stress - Type A and Type B behavior patterns - Type A's "deadly emotion
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - How stress affects health
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - Psychophysiological disoders
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Stress and cardivascular disorders - Hypertension - Stress, Emotions and Hypertension
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - Stress and cardivascular disorders - Conorary heart disease
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Stress, biopsychosocial factors, and illness - Stress and cancer
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Coping with and reducing stress - Coping with stress - What is Coping?
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Coping with and reducing stress - Coping with stress - Functions and methods of coping
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Coping with and reducing stress - Reducing the potential for stress - Improving one's personal control
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Coping with and reducing stress - Reducing the potential for stress - Exercising: links to stress and health
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Coping with and reducing stress - Reducing the potential for stress - Preparing for stressful events
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Reducing stress reactions: stress management - Behavioral and cognitive methods - Relaxation
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Reducing stress reactions: stress management - Behavioral and cognitive methods - Systematic Desensitization
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Reducing stress reactions: stress management - Behavioral and cognitive methods - Approached focusing on cognitive processes
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Coping with and reducing stress - Reducing stress reactions: stress management - Massage, meditation and hypnosis
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Coping with and reducing stress - Using stress management to reduce coronary risk - Modifying type a behavior
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Coping with and reducing stress - Using stress management to reduce coronary risk - Treating hypertension
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Health-related behavior and health promotion - Health and Behavior
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - General Factors in health-related behavior - Learning
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - General Factors in health-related behavior - Social, personality and Emotional factors
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - General Factors in health-related behavior - Perception and Cognition
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - The Role of beliefs and intentions - The health belief model
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - The Role of beliefs and intentions - The theory of planned behavior
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What determines people's health-related behavior? - The Role of beliefs and intentions - The stages of change model
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Health-related behavior and health promotion - Programs for health promotion
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Substance use and abuse - Smoking Tobacco - Smoking and health
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Substance use and abuse - Alcohol use and abuse - Who drinks and how much?
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Substance use and abuse - Drug use and abuse
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Reducing substance use and abuse - Preventing substance use - Health Promotion and Education
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Reducing substance use and abuse - Treatment methods to stop substance use and abuse - Psychosocial Methods for Stopping substance abuse
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Substance use and abuse - Reducing substance use and abuse - Dealing with the relapse problem
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Nutrition, Weight Control and Diet, Exercise, and Safety - Nutrition & Components of food
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Using Health services - Types of health services - Office-based and impatient treatment
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Using Health services - Using and misusing health services - Who uses health services?
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Using and misusing health services - Why people use, don't use and delay using health services - stages in Delaying Medical Care
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Using Health services - Using and misusing health services - Using complementary and alternative medicine
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Using Health services - Using and misusing health services - Problematic Health service Usage
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Using Health services - The patient-practitioner relationship - Patient preferences for participation in medical care
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Using Health services - The patient-practitioner relationship - The practitioner's behavior and style
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Using Health services - The patient-practitioner relationship - The patient's behavior and style
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Compliance: adhering to medical advice - Why patients do and do not adhere to medical advice - Age, Gender and Sociocultural Factors
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Compliance: adhering to medical advice - Why patients do and do not adhere to medical advice - Psychosocial Aspects of the Patient
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Using Health services - Compliance: adhering to medical advice - Patient-Practitioner Interactions
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - Being hospitalized
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Emotional adjustment in the hospital - Coping processes in hospital patients - Cognitive Processes in Coping
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Emotional adjustment in the hospital - Coping processes in hospital patients - Helping Patients Cope
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Emotional adjustment in the hospital - When the hospitalized patient is a child - Helping Children Cope with Being Hospitalized
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - How health psychologist assist hospitalized patients
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - When the illness is a terminal - The patient's age
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - When the illness is a terminal - Psychosocial adjustments to terminal illness
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - When the illness is a terminal - Medical and psychological care of dying patients
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In the Hospital: The setting, procedures, and effects on patients - When the illness is a terminal - A place to die- hospital, home or hospice
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The nature and symptoms of pain - What is pain? - The qualities and Dimensions of pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - What is pain? - Perceiving pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - Biopsychosocial Aspects of pain - Neurochemical transmission and inhibition of pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - Biopsychosocial Aspects of pain - Personal and Social experiences and pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - Biopsychosocial Aspects of pain - Emotions, coping processes, and pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - Assessing people's pain
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The nature and symptoms of pain - Pain in children